Property Insurance:
Whether you own a home,
condo or rent an apartment you will need coverage for
your property whether it is the building, any
outbuilding or the contents of either. An Utter Morris
professional can help guide you through the variety of
type of personal property policies available.
Home Owners Policies
are available for principle residences or secondary
dwelling such as cottages. Typically they are sold as
“package” policies – the package includes the
building, and additional amounts of insurance for
outbuildings - such as a detached garage, shed or
pool house, your contents – clothing,
furnishings, appliances etc, as well as additional
living expenses which pay the cost of living if you
can’t occupy your house due to an insured loss.
Tenants
policies are similar, however they of
course do not insure the building, just contents
and additional living expenses. Please see the
Tenants area for more
information.
Condominium
policies are an entirely different proposition – in
effect they are a combination of the homeowners and
tenants policies with a few unique characteristics of
their own. Please see Condos
area for more information.
Personal Liability:
All
homeowner’s packages include personal liability coverage
– this covers
property damage that you or family members cause to
other people. It also pays for damage caused by your
pets. Most people think of things such as the mailman
slipping on the front step, or your dog biting someone,
however the coverage is very broad, and essentially
covers your personal liability for your actions. It
does not cover business activities, but can often be
extended to cover you while doing volunteer work.
The liability portion of your policy pays for both the
cost of defending you in court and any court awards—up
to the limit of your policy. You are also covered not
just in your home, but also anywhere in the world.
FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions)
What does my homeowner’s policy
cover? The typical policy sold by Utter Morris
would be a comprehensive policy providing all risk
coverage, subject to the exclusions of the policy (the
fine print…). Many of the common claims result from
fire, lightning damage, windstorms including hurricanes
or tornados, explosion, water damage or sewer back up
(see notes below), falling objects, accidental breakage
or loss.
What is the coverage for water
damage, flood or sewer backup? Policies provide
coverage for water damage due to accidental overflow
from a domestic appliance, (i.e. a dishwasher), bursting
of pipes, or back up of a sewer or failure of a sump
pump – this sewer back up may require an additional
endorsement. Policies do not provide coverage for flood
meaning surface water, nor for seepage through basement
walls. Typically your “leaky basement” will not be
covered by insurance.
What else isn’t covered? It
depends upon the policy, but generally no policy will
cover the following:
-
Breakage of brittle articles:
-
Damage caused by wear and tear,
rust, corrosion, or gradual deterioration, like a
leaking roof.
-
Damage caused by vermin, rodents,
and insects.
-
Damage caused by flood or
earthquake (coverage may be available as an option).
-
Damage caused by water seepage,
through the foundation or an open window.
-
Loss or damage to personal
property on premises that have been vacant for more
than 30 days (Not because you are on vacation, but
because you have moved and do not intend to return).
-
Water damage caused by pipes
freezing if you are away more than four consecutive
days, unless you have someone checking your house on
a daily basis.
-
Damage caused by earth movement,
including earthquakes, landslide, and mudflow
What else should I know? Some
types of property are also excluded or limited in the
policy. Generally the standard policy is intended for
the average homeowner or tenant. As result some types
of property are limited – one of the most important
would be jewellery which is usually limited to between
2,000 – 6,000$ in the standard policy. Similarly coin
and stamp collections, cash and securities, animals,
business property, bicycles, computer software,
collectibles boats, and auto parts are some examples of
items which may be limited in coverage on a standard
home policy. At Utter Morris we recommend you ask if
you are not sure if your needs may fall outside the
standard policy.
What if I need additional
coverage? A variety of additional coverage’s or
“riders” are available to cover things such as
Engagement rings or other valuable property. Riders can
also be added for boats. Coverage can be broadened
through the sewer back up endorsement or by adding
coverage for earthquake.
What is Replacement cost? Also
know as “new for old” coverage, replacement cost on the
building pays to repair or replace your home with new
parts. On contents coverage it will pay the new cost of
replacing contents lost or damage in an insurance claim.
How much coverage do I need?
We can help you determine the amount of coverage
required on your building with our computer evaluation
software. Contents are an entirely different matter –
we recommend you complete a home inventory in order to
determine an appropriate limit.
HOME INVENTORY:
How do I take
a home inventory and why?
Would you be
able to remember all the possessions you’ve accumulated
over the years if a fire destroyed them? Having an
up-to-date home inventory will help you get your
insurance claim settled faster, verify losses for your
income tax return and help you purchase the correct
amount of insurance
Start by
making a list of your possessions, describing each item
and noting where you bought it and its make and model.
Clip to your list any sales receipts, purchase
contracts, and appraisals you have. For clothing, count
the items you own by category -- pants, coats, and
shoes, for example –- making notes about those that are
especially valuable. For major appliance and electronic
equipment, record their serial numbers usually found on
the back or bottom.
If you are just setting up a household, starting an
inventory list can be relatively simple. If you’ve been
living in the same house for many years, however, the
task of creating a list can be daunting. Still, it’s
better to have an incomplete inventory than nothing at
all. Start with recent purchases and then try to
remember what you can about older possessions.
Valuable items like jewellery; artwork and collectibles
may have increased in value since you received them.
Check with your agent to make sure that you have
adequate insurance for these items. They may need to be
insured separately.
Besides the list, you can take pictures of rooms and
important individual items. On the back of the photos,
note what is shown and where you bought it or the make.
Don’t forget things that are in closets or drawers. Walk
through your house or apartment videotaping and
describing the contents. Or do the same thing using a
tape recorder.
Use your PC to make your inventory list. Personal
finance software packages often include a homeowners
room-by-room inventory program.
Regardless of how you do it (written list, floppy disk,
photos, videotape or audio tape), keep your inventory
along with receipts in your safe deposit box or at a
friend's or relative's home. That way you’ll be sure to
have something to give your insurance representative if
your home is damaged. When you make a significant
purchase, add the information to your inventory while
the details are fresh in your mind.
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